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编译安装php-fpm
0x00 前言
之前的服务器一直使用的lnmp自动化安装脚本来安装nginx, php-fpm等服务器环境，lnmp脚本有个缺点就是你可以一次性安装nginx, php-fpm, MySQL，但是你不能去分别安装这些服务，而且nginx貌似还不能自己加模块的样子。所以，喜欢瞎折腾的我边学边试了一把自己编译安装这些环境，记录一下，以便备忘。
0x01 编译安装php-fpm
因为从网上看到php7的执行效率比php5高了一倍的消息，所以给我的网站马上换上了php7，在这里编译安装的是php7.1.3
下载并解压php7
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wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.3.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
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tar xvf mirror && cd php-7.1.3
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安装所必须的依赖
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apt-get install libkrb5-dev \
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libc-client2007e \
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libc-client2007e-dev \
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libcurl4-openssl-dev \
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libbz2-dev \
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libjpeg-dev \
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libmcrypt-dev \
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libxslt1-dev \
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libxslt1.1 \
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libpq-dev \
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libpng12-dev \
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libfreetype6-dev \
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build-essential \
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git \
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libopenssl-dev
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为libssl创建软连接
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ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib
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检查配置
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./configure \
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--prefix=/usr/local/php \
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--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
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--with-zlib-dir \
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--with-freetype-dir \
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--enable-mbstring \
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--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
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--enable-soap \
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--enable-calendar \
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--with-curl \
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--with-mcrypt \
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--with-zlib \
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--with-gd \
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--disable-rpath \
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--enable-inline-optimization \
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--with-bz2 \
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--with-zlib \
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--enable-sockets \
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--enable-sysvsem \
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--enable-sysvshm \
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--enable-pcntl \
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--enable-mbregex \
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--enable-exif \
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--enable-bcmath \
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--with-mhash \
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--enable-zip \
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--with-pcre-regex \
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--with-pdo-mysql \
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--with-mysqli \
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--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \
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--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
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--with-png-dir=/usr \
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--enable-gd-native-ttf \
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--with-openssl \
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--with-fpm-user=www-data \
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--with-fpm-group=www-data \
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--enable-ftp \
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--with-imap \
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--with-imap-ssl \
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--with-kerberos \
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--with-gettext \
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--with-xmlrpc \
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--with-xsl \
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--enable-opcache \
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--enable-fpm
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跟编译安装Nginx一样，如果它提示缺少什么模块的话，那就可以使用如下命令解决
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apt-get install lib缺少的模块名-dev # 例如libssl-dev
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编译安装
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make && make install
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创建软连接
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ln -sf /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php
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创建软连接之后我们就可以在shell里使用php命令来直接执行了
设置配置文件
在这里直接将默认的配置文件拷贝了一下
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mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
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mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
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添加服务
添加服务之后，我们就可以使用service命令来方便管理了：
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vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm
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添加如下代码：
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#! /bin/sh
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### BEGIN INIT INFO
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# Provides: php-fpm
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# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
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# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
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# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
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# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
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# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
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# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
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### END INIT INFO
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prefix=/usr
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exec_prefix=/usr
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php_fpm_BIN=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
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php_fpm_CONF=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
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php_fpm_PID=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
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php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
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wait_for_pid () {
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try=0
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while test $try -lt 35 ; do
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case "$1" in
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'created')
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if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
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try=''
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break
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fi
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;;
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'removed')
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if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
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try=''
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break
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fi
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;;
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esac
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echo -n .
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try=`expr $try + 1`
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sleep 1
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done
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}
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case "$1" in
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start)
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echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
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$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts
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if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
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echo " failed"
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exit 1
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fi
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wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
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if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
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echo " failed"
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exit 1
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else
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chmod 666 /run/php-fpm.sock
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echo " done"
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fi
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;;
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stop)
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echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
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if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
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echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
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exit 1
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fi
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kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
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wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
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if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
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echo " failed. Use force-quit"
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exit 1
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else
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echo " done"
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fi
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;;
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force-quit)
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echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
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if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
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echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
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exit 1
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fi
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kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
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wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
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if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
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echo " failed"
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exit 1
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else
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echo " done"
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fi
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;;
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restart)
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$0 stop
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$0 start
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;;
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reload)
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echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
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if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
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echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
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exit 1
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fi
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kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
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chmod 666 /run/php-fpm.sock
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echo " done"
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;;
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*)
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echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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